Holmes J M, Cronin C M
Department of Ophthalmology, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL 60153.
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 1991 Jan-Feb;28(1):32-4.
A 5-year-old female presented with signs of Duane's retraction syndrome and oculocutaneous albinism. Duane's syndrome is associated with anomalous innervation of the lateral rectus by the oculomotor nerve. Oculocutaneous albinism is associated with an increased proportion of crossed retinal ganglion fibers at the chiasm. Because Duane's syndrome and oculocutaneous albinism are both examples of ocular miswiring, a common mechanism is suggested.
一名5岁女性表现出杜安眼球后退综合征和眼皮肤白化病的症状。杜安综合征与动眼神经对外直肌的异常支配有关。眼皮肤白化病与视交叉处交叉视网膜神经节纤维比例增加有关。由于杜安综合征和眼皮肤白化病都是眼部神经连接错误的例子，因此提示存在一种共同机制。
