Kitadai Noriyuki, Ninomiya Naoko, Murase Toshiyuki, Obi Takeshi, Takase Kozo
Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan.
J Vet Med Sci. 2010 Jul;72(7):939-42. doi: 10.1292/jvms.09-0576. Epub 2010 Mar 4.
From November 2002 to February 2008, 2,251 crane feces were collected at the Izumi Plain in Kagoshima Prefecture. Salmonella enterica was isolated from 359 feces (15.9%), of which 332 (92.5%) were Salmonella Typhimurium (ST), 9 were S. Hvittingfoss/II, 4 were S. Abaetetuba, 3 were S. Enteritidis, 2 were S. Konstanz, 1 was S. Pakistan and 8 were untyped isolates, respectively. Against 12 antimicrobial agents, no resistant strains were found in 154 isolates examined, but one was found to be resistant to ampicillin. By pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE), all but one of the 68 ST isolates tested showed indistinguishable banding patterns; one had a different pattern. The results suggest that ST strains from the same origin would spread in crane flocks during their stay at Izumi Plain every winter.
2002年11月至2008年2月期间，在鹿儿岛县出水平原采集了2251份鹤粪便。从359份粪便（15.9%）中分离出肠炎沙门氏菌，其中332份（92.5%）为鼠伤寒沙门氏菌（ST），9份为Hvittingfoss/II沙门氏菌，4份为阿贝蒂图巴沙门氏菌，3份为肠炎沙门氏菌，2份为康斯坦茨沙门氏菌，1份为巴基斯坦沙门氏菌，8份为未分型分离株。在检测的154株分离株中，未发现对12种抗菌药物耐药的菌株，但有1株对氨苄西林耐药。通过脉冲场凝胶电泳（PFGE），68株检测的ST分离株中除1株外，其余均显示出难以区分的条带模式；1株有不同的模式。结果表明，同一来源的ST菌株在每年冬季鹤群停留在出水平原期间会在鹤群中传播。
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