Love J D, Winkler C
Appl Opt. 1978 Jul 15;17(14):2205-8. doi: 10.1364/AO.17.002205.
A local plane wave analysis is employed to derive the ray power transmission and attenuation coefficients for refracting leaky rays on graded-index fibers. These coefficients also reduce to established forms for tunneling rays and are compared with modal attenuation coefficients in the limit of strongly refracting rays.