Centre de Biophysique Moléculaire, CNRS, Rue Charles Sadron, 45071 Orléans Cedex 2, France.
Orig Life Evol Biosph. 2010 Apr;40(2):131-6. doi: 10.1007/s11084-010-9191-4. Epub 2010 Mar 5.
Life is commonly referred as open systems driven by organic chemistry capable to self reproduce and to evolve. The notion of life has also been extended to non chemical systems such as robots. The key characteristics of living systems, i.e. autonomy, self-replication, self-reproduction, self-organization, self-aggregation, autocatalysis, as defined in chemistry and in robotics, are compared in a dialogue between a chemist and a robotitian.
生命通常被认为是由有机化学驱动的开放系统,能够自我繁殖和进化。生命的概念也已经扩展到非化学系统,如机器人。化学家与机器人学家之间的对话比较了化学和机器人学中定义的生命系统的关键特征,即自主性、自我复制、自我繁殖、自我组织、自我聚集、自催化。