Dalian Nationalities University, Liaoning, China.
Bioconjug Chem. 2010 Jun 16;21(6):1003-9. doi: 10.1021/bc900261c.
Gene transfer has been a critical step for gene therapy. Viral vectors and nonviral vectors are commonly used for gene transfer. It has been shown that nonviral vectors have the advantage over viral ones, as they are nonimmunogenic, easy to produce, and not oncogenic. However, they have the major limitation of inefficient transfection; the hybridized usage of nonviral vectors may provide a partial solution. This article reviews the hybrids (different materials used in one delivery system) of nonviral vectors for gene delivery including hybrids between cationic lipids and helper lipids, conjugates of peptides or targeting moieties and lipids, and hybrids of cationic liposomes and polymers.
基因转移一直是基因治疗的关键步骤。病毒载体和非病毒载体常用于基因转移。已经表明,非病毒载体具有优于病毒载体的优势,因为它们是非免疫原性的,易于生产,并且不会致癌。然而,它们存在转染效率低的主要限制;非病毒载体的混合使用可能提供部分解决方案。本文综述了用于基因递送的非病毒载体的杂交物(一种递药系统中使用的不同材料),包括阳离子脂质体和辅助脂质之间的杂交物、肽或靶向部分与脂质的缀合物以及阳离子脂质体和聚合物的杂交物。
Bioconjug Chem. 2010-6-16
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