中国四川省藏区细菌性阴道病、外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病和滴虫病的流行病学调查。
An epidemiological survey of bacterial vaginosis, vulvovaginal candidiasis and trichomoniasis in the Tibetan area of Sichuan Province, China.
机构信息
Department of Laboratory Medicine, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
出版信息
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2010 Jun;150(2):207-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2010.02.027. Epub 2010 Mar 5.
OBJECTIVE
To determine the prevalence and risk factors of vaginitis in the Tibetan area of Sichuan Province in China.
STUDY DESIGN
Between September and October 2007, 397 women were surveyed with a questionnaire and diagnosed with bacterial vaginosis (BV), vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) and trichomoniasis by Gram stain and microscopy of vaginal swabs.
RESULTS
The prevalence of BV, VVC, and trichomoniasis was 51.6%, 6.5%, and 2.5%, respectively. Multivariate logistic modeling showed that risk factors associated with having vaginitis due to any of the three infections were older age and Tibetan ethnicity.
CONCLUSION
BV appears to be the predominant cause of vaginitis, followed by VVC, and trichomoniasis. Risk factors for vaginitis include being more than 49 years old and of Tibetan ethnicity.
目的
了解中国四川省藏区女性阴道炎症的患病情况及其危险因素。
设计
2007 年 9-10 月，采用问卷调查和阴道分泌物革兰氏染色及显微镜检查对 397 名女性进行了研究，以诊断细菌性阴道病（BV）、外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病（VVC）和滴虫性阴道炎。
结果
BV、VVC 和滴虫性阴道炎的患病率分别为 51.6%、6.5%和 2.5%。多因素 logistic 模型分析显示，年龄大于 49 岁和藏族是所有三种感染导致阴道炎症的共同危险因素。
结论
BV 似乎是导致阴道炎症的主要原因，其次是 VVC 和滴虫性阴道炎。年龄大于 49 岁和藏族是阴道炎症的危险因素。
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