男性健美运动员、举重运动员和健身运动员的运动依赖和追求肌肉发达。
Exercise dependence and the drive for muscularity in male bodybuilders, power lifters, and fitness lifters.
机构信息
Department of Kinesiology, Penn State-Berks, Reading, 19610, United States.
出版信息
Body Image. 2010 Jun;7(3):234-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2010.02.001. Epub 2010 Mar 6.
Researchers have hypothesized differences in exercise dependence and drive for muscularity between bodybuilders and power lifters, while others have not found the predicted differences. This study assessed 146 weight lifters (bodybuilders, n=59; power lifters, n=47; fitness lifters, n=40) on the Exercise Dependence Scale, Bodybuilding Dependence Scale, and the Drive for Muscularity Scale. Results showed that bodybuilders and power lifters were significantly higher than fitness lifters on EDS Total, 7 EDS scales, and the 3 BDS scales. In contrast, power lifters were found to be significantly higher on DMS Total and DMS Behavior scales than bodybuilders. The regression results suggest that exercise dependence may be directly related to the drive for muscularity.
研究人员假设健美运动员和力量举重运动员之间在运动依赖和肌肉发达的驱动力方面存在差异，但也有研究没有发现预期的差异。本研究评估了 146 名举重运动员（健美运动员，n=59；力量举重运动员，n=47；健身举重运动员，n=40）的运动依赖量表、健美依赖量表和肌肉发达驱动力量表。结果表明，健美运动员和力量举重运动员在 EDS 总分、7 个 EDS 量表和 3 个 BDS 量表上显著高于健身举重运动员。相比之下，力量举重运动员在 DMS 总分和 DMS 行为量表上的得分均显著高于健美运动员。回归结果表明，运动依赖可能与肌肉发达的驱动力直接相关。
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