Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
J Health Psychol. 2010 Mar;15(2):269-78. doi: 10.1177/1359105309351247.
The present research examined the respondents' preferences for approach and avoidance health aspirations (i.e. health related life goals) in relation to their age and self-rated health (SRH) in a representative Hungarian sample (N = 4841). Higher age predicted stronger preference for both orientations of health aspirations while SRH attenuated this relationship for approach and amplified it for avoidance health aspiration. Bad SRH predicted elevated preference for approach health aspirations in younger age while it predicted greater preference for avoidance aspirations in older age. Results and implications are discussed with reference to aging and health.
本研究在一个有代表性的匈牙利样本(N=4841)中,考察了被试者在年龄和自我报告的健康状况(SRH)方面对接近和回避健康愿望(即与健康相关的生活目标)的偏好。年龄越大,对两种健康愿望取向的偏好就越强,而 SRH 则减弱了这种关系,对回避健康愿望的影响则增强。SRH 差的人在年轻的时候更倾向于选择接近健康的愿望,而在年老的时候则更倾向于选择回避的愿望。研究结果和意义是参照老龄化和健康来讨论的。