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波兰马祖里森林中林地啮齿动物体表寄生虫群落的季节性

Seasonality of the ectoparasite community of woodland rodents in a Mazurian Forest, Poland.

作者信息

Harris Philip D, Paziewska Anna, Zwolińska Lucyna, Siński Edward

机构信息

National Centre for Biosystematics, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1172, Blindern, Oslo, Norway.

出版信息

Wiad Parazytol. 2009;55(4):377-88.

Abstract

Myodes glareolus and Apodemus flavicollis support a large and diverse community of arthropod ectoparasites. This study of rodents in a Mazurian woodland sampled at monthly intervals between 2007 and 2009 revealed an ectoparasite community composed of 2 species of tick, 1 louse, 9 flea species, 7 species of gamasid mites, 4 fur mites and one trombiculid mite. A strong seasonality was noted in the dynamics of the ectoparasite community, with the fur mite Listrophorus sp. and the hypopus larva of a glycyphagid mite especially common in winter. Several of the ectoparasites have the potential to be pathogenic; the impact of these organisms on the population dynamics of their hosts remains to be investigated.

摘要

小林姬鼠和黄颈姬鼠寄生着种类繁多的节肢动物外寄生虫。这项对马祖里森林地区啮齿动物的研究在2007年至2009年期间每月进行采样,结果显示外寄生虫群落由2种蜱、1种虱、9种跳蚤、7种革螨、4种皮螨和1种恙螨组成。外寄生虫群落动态呈现出强烈的季节性,皮螨Listrophorus sp.和一种食甜螨的若螨幼虫在冬季尤为常见。几种外寄生虫有可能具有致病性;这些生物对其宿主种群动态的影响仍有待研究。

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