精神分裂症相关蛋白 1 的表达受β-淀粉样前体蛋白裂解酶 1-神经调节素级联反应的调控。

Disrupted-in-Schizophrenia-1 expression is regulated by beta-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme-1-neuregulin cascade.

机构信息

Departments of Psychiatry, Neuroscience, and Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.

出版信息

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Mar 23;107(12):5622-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0909284107. Epub 2010 Mar 8.

Abstract

Neuregulin-1 (NRG1) and Disrupted-in-Schizophrenia-1 (DISC1) are promising susceptibility factors for schizophrenia. Both are multifunctional proteins with roles in a variety of neurodevelopmental processes, including progenitor cell proliferation, migration, and differentiation. Here, we provide evidence linking these factors together in a single pathway, which is mediated by ErbB receptors and PI3K/Akt. We show that signaling by NRG1 and NRG2, but not NRG3, increase expression of an isoform of DISC1 in vitro. Receptors ErbB2 and ErbB3, but not ErbB4, are responsible for transducing this effect, and PI3K/Akt signaling is also required. In NRG1 knockout mice, this DISC1 isoform is selectively reduced during neurodevelopment. Furthermore, a similar decrease in DISC1 expression is seen in beta-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme-1 (BACE1) knockout mice, in which NRG1/Akt signaling is reportedly impaired. In contrast to neuronal DISC1 that was reported and characterized, expression of DISC1 in other types of cells in the brain has not been addressed. Here we demonstrate that DISC1, like NRG and ErbB proteins, is expressed in neurons, astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, microglia, and radial progenitors. These findings may connect NRG1, ErbBs, Akt, and DISC1 in a common pathway, which may regulate neurodevelopment and contribute to susceptibility to schizophrenia.

摘要

神经调节蛋白-1(NRG1)和精神分裂症相关蛋白 1(DISC1)是精神分裂症的潜在易感因素。这两种蛋白都是多功能蛋白,在多种神经发育过程中发挥作用,包括祖细胞的增殖、迁移和分化。在这里,我们提供证据表明这两种蛋白通过 ErbB 受体和 PI3K/Akt 共同作用于一个单一的通路。我们发现,NRG1 和 NRG2 的信号作用,但 NRG3 没有,可增加体外 DISC1 同种型的表达。受体 ErbB2 和 ErbB3,但不是 ErbB4,负责传递这种效应,并且需要 PI3K/Akt 信号。在 NRG1 敲除小鼠中,这种 DISC1 同种型在神经发育过程中被选择性地减少。此外,在β位淀粉样前体蛋白切割酶 1(BACE1)敲除小鼠中也观察到类似的 DISC1 表达减少,在这种情况下,NRG1/Akt 信号被认为受损。与已报道和特征明确的神经元 DISC1 不同,大脑中其他类型细胞中的 DISC1 表达尚未得到解决。在这里,我们证明 DISC1 与 NRG 和 ErbB 蛋白一样,在神经元、星形胶质细胞、少突胶质细胞、小胶质细胞和放射状祖细胞中表达。这些发现可能将 NRG1、ErbB、Akt 和 DISC1 连接到一个共同的通路中,该通路可能调节神经发育并导致精神分裂症的易感性。

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