de Jong Z, Napoléon M F, Pontonnier F, Plante P, Ioualalen A
Service d'Urologie, CHU Rangueil, Toulouse.
Ann Urol (Paris). 1991;25(1):3-9.
The authors studied postoperatively fourteen men who underwent urinary diversion with a Camey ileal bladder for bladder cancer in association with radical cystoprostatectomy, from March 1986 to June 1988. Mean follow-up was 19.5 +/- 9 months. Three patients died (21.4%), two other patients are alive with metastases. Ureteral reflux and upper tract dilatation occurred in 14.3 and 28.6% of the renal units, respectively. Daytime continence was achieved in 92.9% of the patients (13 patients), frequently 6 months after the operation. Nocturnal incontinence was almost universal (1 patient circumvented this problem by getting up to void every three hours during the night). Thirteen patients had urodynamic testing after the operation. Mean capacity of the ileal bladder was 344 ml with mean intraluminal pressure of 24 cm water. Mean urethral closing pressure was 49 cm water. Voiding was accomplished by abdominal straining concomitant with external sphincter relaxation. Post-void residual was less than 50 ml, except in one patient. The authors discuss these results and compare them to those of other studies.
作者对1986年3月至1988年6月期间因膀胱癌行根治性膀胱前列腺切除术并采用卡米回肠膀胱进行尿流改道的14名男性患者进行了术后研究。平均随访时间为19.5±9个月。3例患者死亡(21.4%),另外2例患者存活但有转移。输尿管反流和上尿路扩张分别发生在14.3%和28.6%的肾单位。92.9%的患者(13例)实现了日间控尿,通常在术后6个月。夜间失禁几乎普遍存在(1例患者通过夜间每三小时起床排尿来解决这个问题)。13例患者术后进行了尿动力学检查。回肠膀胱的平均容量为344 ml,平均腔内压力为24 cm水柱。平均尿道闭合压力为49 cm水柱。排尿通过腹部用力并伴有外括约肌松弛来完成。除1例患者外,残余尿量均小于50 ml。作者讨论了这些结果并将其与其他研究结果进行了比较。