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婴儿单独摄入齐拉西酮后呼吸衰竭。

Respiratory failure following isolated ziprasidone ingestion in a toddler.

机构信息

Department of Medical Toxicology, Banner Good Samaritan Medical Center, Phoenix, AZ, USA.

出版信息

J Med Toxicol. 2010 Mar;6(1):41-3. doi: 10.1007/s13181-010-0035-4.

Abstract

Ziprasidone is an atypical antipsychotic approved for the treatment of schizophrenia and bipolar mania in adults and is used off label in children and adolescents. Despite increasing use of ziprasidone in both adult and pediatric populations, there remains a paucity of reports describing unintentional pediatric exposures. The following report describes a patient with isolated ziprasidone ingestion who required intubation secondary to respiratory failure. A 15-month-old previously healthy boy presented to the emergency department shortly after his father found him with approximately five partially dissolved 80-mg ziprasidone tablets in his mouth. The child was flaccid and lethargic with no eye opening, withdrawing from pain only. Two hours after arrival, he developed worsening CNS depression with inability to protect his airway and underwent endotracheal intubation. A serum ziprasidone level was 330 ng/mL by LC/MS. The patient was extubated approximately 14 h later and was discharged from the hospital shortly thereafter in good health without neurological sequelae. Isolated pediatric ingestion of ziprasidone resulting in the need for significant medical intervention has not been previously reported. We report a case of respiratory failure requiring intubation following accidental ziprasidone ingestion with confirmatory serum levels.

摘要

齐拉西酮是一种非典型抗精神病药物,已获批准用于治疗成人精神分裂症和双相情感障碍,并在儿童和青少年中被超适应证使用。尽管齐拉西酮在成人和儿科人群中的使用越来越多,但描述非故意儿童接触的报告仍然很少。以下报告描述了一名因呼吸衰竭而需要插管的孤立性齐拉西酮摄入患者。一名 15 个月大的既往健康男孩,在其父亲发现他口中大约有五片部分溶解的 80 毫克齐拉西酮片后不久,被送往急诊部。孩子四肢松弛,昏睡,没有睁眼,只有对疼痛有退缩反应。到达后 2 小时,他出现了更严重的中枢神经系统抑制,无法保护气道,随后进行了气管插管。LC/MS 检测血清齐拉西酮水平为 330ng/mL。大约 14 小时后,患者拔管,随后不久健康出院,无神经后遗症。以前没有报告过孤立性儿科摄入齐拉西酮导致需要进行重大医疗干预的情况。我们报告了一例因意外摄入齐拉西酮导致呼吸衰竭需要插管的病例,并通过确认的血清水平进行了证实。

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