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埃及盖勒尤卜省的理发师和顾客中乙型和丙型肝炎病毒感染的流行情况、知识、态度和实践。

Hepatitis B and C viral infection: prevalence, knowledge, attitude and practice among barbers and clients in Gharbia governorate, Egypt.

机构信息

Department of Public Health, Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Tanta, Tanta, Egypt.

出版信息

East Mediterr Health J. 2010 Jan;16(1):10-7.

Abstract

A study in Egypt determined the prevalence of hepatitis B and C virus infections among barbers (n = 308) and their clients (n = 308) in Gharbia governorate, and assessed knowledge, attitude and practices during hair-cutting and shaving. HBsAg was detected among 4.2% of barbers and 3.9% of clients (more urban than rural). Anti-HC antibodies were detected in 12.3% of barbers and 12.7% of clients. HCV-RNA prevalence was 9.1% among both barbers and clients (more rural than urban). Knowledge was high among the majority of participants and good practices during shaving and hair-cutting were observed for the majority of barbers. Barbers appeared to have no job-related risk of acquiring viral hepatitis.

摘要

埃及的一项研究调查了加比亚省理发师(n=308)及其顾客(n=308)中乙型肝炎和丙型肝炎病毒感染的流行情况,并评估了理发和剃须过程中的知识、态度和做法。在理发师和顾客中分别有 4.2%和 3.9%检测出 HBsAg(城市高于农村)。12.3%的理发师和 12.7%的顾客检测出抗-HC 抗体。理发师和顾客的 HCV-RNA 流行率分别为 9.1%(农村高于城市)。大多数参与者的知识水平较高,大多数理发师在刮脸和理发时都有良好的操作习惯。理发师似乎没有因工作而感染病毒性肝炎的风险。

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