埃及曼苏拉大学学生自愿献血者中的血源感染
Bloodborne infections among student voluntary blood donors in Mansoura University, Egypt.
作者信息
El-Gilany A-H, El-Fedawy S
机构信息
Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Mansoura, Mansoura, Egypt.
出版信息
East Mediterr Health J. 2006 Nov;12(6):742-8.
We carried out a retrospective study on student voluntary blood donors in Mansoura University, Egypt. Serum samples were tested for HBsAg, anti-HCV, anti-HIV-1 and anti-HIV-2 as well as syphilis. About 7% of students had > 1 of the diseases tested for. Prevalence of HBsAg, anti-HCV, anti-HIV-1 and anti-HIV-2, and syphilis were 4.3%, 2.7%, 0.0% and 0.05% respectively. Significantly more males than females tested positive for HBsAg. Anti-HCV was significantly higher among rural than urban students. Volunteer student donors are a good source of safe blood. With proper selection of donors, the number of blood units discarded can be minimized.
我们对埃及曼苏拉大学的学生自愿献血者进行了一项回顾性研究。对血清样本进行了乙肝表面抗原（HBsAg）、抗丙型肝炎病毒（anti-HCV）、抗人类免疫缺陷病毒1型（anti-HIV-1）、抗人类免疫缺陷病毒2型（anti-HIV-2）以及梅毒检测。约7%的学生患有超过1种所检测的疾病。HBsAg、anti-HCV、anti-HIV-1、anti-HIV-2以及梅毒的患病率分别为4.3%、2.7%、0.0%和0.05%。检测出HBsAg呈阳性的男性显著多于女性。农村学生中anti-HCV的患病率显著高于城市学生。学生自愿献血者是安全血液的良好来源。通过对献血者进行适当筛选，可以将废弃血液单位的数量降至最低。
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