Rutter Paul M, Warren Sharon, Rutter Jill
Department of Pharmacy, School of Applied Sciences, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, UK.
Int J Pharm Pract. 2009 Oct;17(5):313-5.
The objectives of this study were to determine what type of medicine-related questions community pharmacists were asked and to ascertain whether responses given were appropriate.
All community pharmacists from three Primary Care Trusts were invited to participate in a week-long exploratory study. Piloted data-collection forms were self-completed. Data were analysed descriptively using Microsoft Excel and statistical tests conducted with Minitab.
Sixty-six medicines-related questions were answered by participating pharmacists. The type of questions asked were varied and asked by patients, the general public and health care professionals. Most answers (over 80%) were assessed as being appropriate; only four questions raised concern with assessors that possible patient harm may have resulted. Almost half (42%) of the questions were answered without consultation to any reference source.
Despite the small-scale nature of the study the findings show that community pharmacists provide a good-quality service that is easily accessible to all people. However, the failure to use reference sources may impact on pharmacists' ability to answer medicine-related questions fully.
本研究的目的是确定社区药剂师被问到何种类型的与药物相关的问题,并确定所给出的回答是否恰当。
邀请来自三个初级保健信托基金的所有社区药剂师参与一项为期一周的探索性研究。预先试用的数据收集表格由药剂师自行填写。使用Microsoft Excel对数据进行描述性分析,并使用Minitab进行统计检验。
参与研究的药剂师回答了66个与药物相关的问题。问题类型多样,提问者包括患者、普通公众和医疗保健专业人员。大多数回答(超过80%)被评估为恰当;只有四个问题引起评估者关注,认为可能对患者造成伤害。几乎一半(42%)的问题是在未查阅任何参考资料的情况下回答的。
尽管本研究规模较小,但研究结果表明社区药剂师提供了优质服务,所有人都能轻松获得。然而,不使用参考资料可能会影响药剂师充分回答与药物相关问题的能力。