Department of Fish Processing Technology, Faculty of Fisheries, University of Mustafa Kemal, Hatay, Turkey.
Food Chem Toxicol. 2010 May;48(5):1377-82. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2010.03.004. Epub 2010 Mar 7.
The essential elements and contaminants (Pb and Cd) were determined seasonally in the muscle and liver of six demersal fish species Sparus aurata, Chelidonichthys lucernus, Upeneus molluccensis, Solea solea, Merluccius merluccius and Saurida undosquamis from the Iskenderun Bay, Eastern Mediterranean Sea. The concentrations in muscles of fish species were 474-1534 mg/kg for Na, 574-3374 mg/kg for K, 72.7-496 m/kg Ca, 94.1-210 mg/kg for Mg. Muscle accumulated the lowest levels of elements. Trace element and contaminant levels in muscle were highest in the spring and winter. The Cu and Ni concentrations were highest in the winter. The Zn, Cr and Fe concentrations were highest in the spring. The maximum Pb concentrations in the muscle and liver of fish species was 0.58 and 0.89 mg/kg (wet wt) in the autumn. The maximum Cd concentration in the muscle and liver tissues of fish was 0.20 mg/kg and 0.63 mg/kg (wet wt) in the winter. The Cr, Pb, Cd, Cu and Zn levels in muscle were found to be lower than permissible limits. Estimated weekly and daily intake for Pb and Cd was far below the PTWI and PTDI values. The consumption of these species from this region is not problem in human health.
从东地中海伊斯肯德伦湾采集了 6 种底层鱼类（真鲷、圆鳍雅罗鱼、短尾大眼鲷、牙鲆、无须鱚和安康鱼）的肌肉和肝脏样本，检测了其季节性的必需元素和污染物（铅和镉）含量。这些鱼类肌肉中的元素浓度为：钠 474-1534mg/kg、钾 574-3374mg/kg、钙 72.7-496mg/kg、镁 94.1-210mg/kg。肌肉组织中积累的元素含量最低。肌肉中的痕量元素和污染物含量在春季和冬季最高。冬季铜和镍的浓度最高。春季锌、铬和铁的浓度最高。鱼类肌肉和肝脏中铅的最大浓度在秋季分别为 0.58 和 0.89mg/kg（湿重），镉的最大浓度在冬季分别为 0.20 和 0.63mg/kg（湿重）。肌肉中的铬、铅、镉、铜和锌含量均低于允许限量。铅和镉的每周和每日估计摄入量远低于暂定每周耐受摄入量和暂定每日耐受摄入量值。这些物种在该地区的消费对人类健康没有问题。
