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开发一种稠密气体溶剂交换工艺,用于将药物浸渍到多孔壳聚糖中。

The development of a dense gas solvent exchange process for the impregnation of pharmaceuticals into porous chitosan.

机构信息

School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.

出版信息

Int J Pharm. 2010 May 31;391(1-2):187-96. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2010.03.006. Epub 2010 Mar 7.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to prepare stable formulations of poorly water-soluble drugs in amorphous forms to enhance their dissolution rates, promote the bioavailability, minimize the dosage, thereby theoretically decreasing their side effects. A dense gas solvent exchange process was developed for the impregnation of poorly water-soluble drugs such as camptothecin and griseofulvin into a chitosan matrix. The amount of drug impregnated was measured by UV-spectrophotometery and gravimetric techniques. Pore characteristics and the crystallinity of the drugs in the impregnated chitosan were measured. Homogenous nano-sized pores with thin walls were formed in chitosan using the dense gas solvent exchange process. The method was efficient for the impregnation of a drug into chitosan. Results of XRD, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry demonstrated that as a result of interaction between chitosan and the drug, both camptothecin and griseofulvin were in amorphous forms after processing. The dissolution rate of processed griseofulvin was increased threefold due to the hydrophilic properties of chitosan and its interaction with the drug. A new approach was developed for promoting drug bioavailability that has the potential to decrease the required dose and side effects, particularly for chemotherapeutic drugs with narrow therapeutic index.

摘要

本研究的目的是制备以无定形形式存在的疏水性药物的稳定制剂,以提高其溶解速率,促进生物利用度,最小化剂量,从而在理论上降低其副作用。开发了一种致密气体溶剂交换工艺,将喜树碱和灰黄霉素等疏水性药物浸渍到壳聚糖基质中。通过紫外分光光度法和重量法测量浸渍药物的量。测量了浸渍壳聚糖中药物的孔特性和结晶度。使用致密气体溶剂交换工艺,在壳聚糖中形成具有薄壁的均匀纳米级孔。该方法可有效将药物浸渍到壳聚糖中。XRD、傅里叶变换红外光谱和差示扫描量热法的结果表明,由于壳聚糖与药物之间的相互作用,喜树碱和灰黄霉素在加工后均呈无定形状态。由于壳聚糖的亲水性及其与药物的相互作用,加工后的灰黄霉素的溶解速率提高了三倍。开发了一种提高药物生物利用度的新方法,有可能降低所需剂量和副作用,特别是对于治疗指数较窄的化疗药物。

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