Stockholm Centre on Health of Societies in Transition (SCOHOST), Södertörn University, Huddinge, Sweden.
Scand J Public Health. 2010 Jun;38(4):404-10. doi: 10.1177/1403494810364560. Epub 2010 Mar 9.
To examine which factors were associated with non-lethal violent victimization in Sweden in the period 2004 to 2007.
Data come from the Swedish National Public Health Surveys, undertaken annually between 2004 and 2007. A total of 29,923 randomly selected respondents aged 16 to 84 from across Sweden responded to a mailed questionnaire. Logistic regression analyses were used to examine which independent variables were associated with having experienced violence in the previous 12 months.
Male and female respondents who were younger, single, lacking in social capital and who engaged in harmful alcohol consumption were significantly more likely to have been subject to violence. Furthermore, men who were in the lower income groups or who were Nordic, and women who were of a non-European origin, were also significantly more likely to have been victimized.
The risk of non-lethal violent victimization is not spread equally throughout Swedish society. Specifically, those who are socially and/or economically disadvantaged are much more likely to experience violence. This highlights the importance of working to reverse the growing inequality that has occurred in Sweden in recent years that continues to be linked to the risk of being a victim of non-lethal violence.
研究 2004 年至 2007 年间，哪些因素与瑞典非致命性暴力受害有关。
数据来自瑞典国家公共卫生调查，该调查于 2004 年至 2007 年每年进行一次。来自瑞典各地的 29923 名随机选择的 16 至 84 岁的受访者对邮寄问卷做出了回应。采用逻辑回归分析来研究哪些独立变量与过去 12 个月内经历暴力有关。
年龄较小、单身、社会资本不足且酗酒的男性和女性受访者更有可能遭受暴力。此外，收入较低或北欧裔的男性，以及非欧洲裔的女性，也更有可能成为暴力受害者。
非致命性暴力受害的风险在瑞典社会中并非平均分布。具体来说，那些在社会和/或经济上处于不利地位的人更有可能遭受暴力。这突显了努力扭转近年来瑞典日益加剧的不平等现象的重要性，这种不平等现象仍然与遭受非致命性暴力的风险有关。
