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鼻骨夹:一种鼻骨固定的新方法。

Nasal bone clip: a novel approach to nasal bone fixation.

作者信息

Kosaka Masaaki, Sai Kenshin, Shiratake Yasuhisa, Ohjimi Hiroyuki

机构信息

Department of Plastic Surgery, Fukuoka Sanno Hospital, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan.

出版信息

J Craniofac Surg. 2010 Mar;21(2):552-4. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0b013e3181d024cc.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Nasal bone fracture is a common injury, but its repair can be unexpectedly difficult. To date, intranasal gauze packing has been used to support the nasal bone in position and to maintain contact between the mucosa of the septum and the cartilage. This gauze packing, however, has a tendency to shift, resulting in an inflammatory response characterized by a foul odor until removal, which detracts from the comfort of the patient. We developed a novel device, the nasal bone clip (NBC), which provides a satisfactory nasal airway and improved comfort.

METHODS

A 1.2-mm Kirschner wire and a small piece of hydrocolloid wound dressing are used. The single wire is bent into a double-curved shape, after which each of the 2 tips is curled with pliers. The end of the wire in the nasal passage is covered with a piece of wound dressing to protect the mucosa. After reduction, the external portion of the wire is inserted on the surface of the splint.

RESULTS

The NBC was applied in 14 cases: 12 instances of fresh fractures and 2 of old fractures; there were 8 men and 6 women; their mean age was 19.9 years. Complications were not observed; moreover, no patients exhibited problems during the treatment.

CONCLUSIONS

The advantages of the NBC are that all materials are available in the operating room or outpatient department, it is low cost, it is readily installable and detachable, it affords superior support for gauze packing, it provides effective external splinting with intranasal support, it never disturbs the nasal airway, and it offers comfort.

摘要

背景

鼻骨骨折是一种常见损伤,但其修复可能异常困难。迄今为止,鼻内纱布填塞一直用于将鼻骨固定在位,并维持鼻中隔黏膜与软骨之间的接触。然而,这种纱布填塞容易移位,导致出现异味等炎症反应,直至取出,这会降低患者的舒适度。我们研发了一种新型装置——鼻骨夹(NBC),它能提供令人满意的鼻腔气道并提高舒适度。

方法

使用一根1.2毫米的克氏针和一小片水胶体伤口敷料。将单根钢丝弯成双曲形状,然后用钳子将两端卷曲。鼻腔内的钢丝末端覆盖一片伤口敷料以保护黏膜。复位后,将钢丝的外部插入夹板表面。

结果

14例患者应用了鼻骨夹:12例新鲜骨折,2例陈旧性骨折;男性8例,女性6例;平均年龄19.9岁。未观察到并发症;此外,治疗期间没有患者出现问题。

结论

鼻骨夹的优点是所有材料在手术室或门诊均可获得,成本低,易于安装和拆卸,对纱布填塞提供更好的支撑,提供有效的外部夹板固定并伴有鼻内支撑,从不干扰鼻腔气道,且能提供舒适度。

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