Department of Plant Pathology and Plant-Microbe Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Theor Appl Genet. 2010 Jul;121(2):205-27. doi: 10.1007/s00122-010-1303-z. Epub 2010 Mar 9.
As part of a larger effort to capture diverse alleles at a set of loci associated with disease resistance in maize, DK888, a hybrid known to possess resistance to multiple diseases, was used as a donor in constructing near-isogenic lines (NILs). A NIL pair contrasting for resistance to northern leaf blight (NLB), caused by Setosphaeria turcica, was identified and associated with bin 8.06. This region of the maize genome had been associated in previous studies with both qualitative and quantitative resistance to NLB. In addition, bins 8.05-8.06 had been associated with quantitative resistance to several other diseases, as well as resistance gene analogs and defense response gene homologs. To test the hypothesis that the DK888 allele at bin 8.06 (designated qNLB8.06 ( DK888 )) conditions the broad-spectrum quantitative resistance characteristic of the donor, the NILs were evaluated with a range of maize pathogens and different races of S. turcica. The results revealed that qNLB8.06 (DK888) confers race-specific resistance exclusively to NLB. Allelism analysis suggested that qNLB8.06 (DK888) is identical, allelic, or closely linked and functionally related to Ht2. The resistance conditioned by qNLB8.06 was incompletely dominant and varied in effectiveness depending upon allele and/or genetic background. High-resolution breakpoint analysis, using approximately 2,800 individuals in F(9)/F(10) heterogeneous inbred families and 98 F(10)/F(11) fixed lines carrying various recombinant events, delimited qNLB8.06 ( DK888 ) to a region of approximately 0.46 Mb, spanning 143.92-144.38 Mb on the B73 physical map. Three compelling candidate genes were identified in this region. Isolation of the gene(s) will contribute to better understanding of this complex locus.
作为在与玉米抗病性相关的一组基因座上捕获多种等位基因的更大努力的一部分,DK888,一种已知对多种疾病具有抗性的杂种,被用作构建近等基因系(NILs)的供体。鉴定并与 bin 8.06 对比了对北方叶斑病(NLB)的抗性的 NIL 对,由 Setosphaeria turcica 引起。该玉米基因组区域以前的研究与 NLB 的定性和定量抗性都有关。此外,bin 8.05-8.06 与对几种其他疾病的定量抗性、抗病基因类似物和防御反应基因同源物有关。为了检验 DK888 等位基因在 bin 8.06(指定为 qNLB8.06 (DK888))条件下是否赋予供体广谱定量抗性的假设,用一系列玉米病原体和不同的 S. turcica 菌株对 NILs 进行了评估。结果表明,qNLB8.06 (DK888) 专门赋予对 NLB 的特定抗性。等位基因分析表明,qNLB8.06 (DK888) 是相同的、等位的或紧密连锁的,并且在功能上与 Ht2 相关。qNLB8.06 条件下的抗性不完全显性,并且取决于等位基因和/或遗传背景而有所不同。使用在 F(9)/F(10)异质自交系中约 2800 个个体和携带各种重组事件的 98 个 F(10)/F(11)固定系进行高分辨率断点分析,将 qNLB8.06 (DK888) 限定在大约 0.46 Mb 的区域内,在 B73 物理图谱上跨越 143.92-144.38 Mb。在该区域鉴定了三个引人注目的候选基因。该基因的分离将有助于更好地理解这个复杂的基因座。