Cahill C, Llewelyn S P, Pearson C
Branksome Clinic, Poole, Dorset, UK.
Br J Clin Psychol. 1991 Feb;30(1):1-12. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8260.1991.tb00914.x.
This review is concerned with the individual and group treatment of clients who present with a history of sexual abuse in childhood. Almost all of the literature regarding the individual treatment of these clients is based on clinical reports; very little is experimentally based. Most of the reports of group treatment are of a similar nature, although some outcome research data are included. The clinical consensus, in terms of the issues, stages, goals and techniques of therapy, is described. In addition, an overview is provided of the identification of clients who may have a history of CSA, which includes guidelines for assisting disclosure. Finally, the issues raised for therapists in treating these clients are addressed. Much of the material reviewed in this article refers to the treatment of female, and in particular incestuously abused, victims; at the time of writing, very little information was available regarding the treatment of male victims.
本综述关注的是有童年性虐待史的来访者的个体治疗和团体治疗。几乎所有关于这些来访者个体治疗的文献都基于临床报告；基于实验的很少。团体治疗的大多数报告性质类似，不过也包含了一些结果研究数据。文中描述了在治疗问题、阶段、目标和技术方面的临床共识。此外，还概述了如何识别可能有童年性虐待史的来访者，包括帮助他们披露经历的指导方针。最后，探讨了治疗这些来访者时治疗师面临的问题。本文所综述的大部分材料涉及女性受害者，尤其是遭受乱伦虐待的受害者的治疗；在撰写本文时，关于男性受害者治疗的信息非常少。
