McMillan Neil, Roberts William A
Department of Psychology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 5C2, Canada.
Behav Processes. 2010 Jun;84(2):581-90. doi: 10.1016/j.beproc.2010.02.018. Epub 2010 Feb 26.
We studied the effects of cue competition on timing in both overshadowing and blocking operant procedures with pigeons. A white center key delivered reward when pecked 30s after a red or green sidekey was presented and 10s after presentation of the alternate color on the other sidekey. In Experiment 1, key presentations were concurrent during training trials for overshadow-condition pigeons, while side key presentations were separated across training trials for control birds. In Experiment 2, half of the birds (Blocking group) were given pre-exposure trials to either the 10-s or 30-s sidekey condition. Both blocking-condition and control birds were then given trials of concurrent side key presentations. Peak time curves were compared between experimental and control conditions. The results showed blocking of timing accuracy of a long (30-s) stimulus by a short (10-s) stimulus, but no evidence for overshadowing of timing accuracy.
我们在鸽子的遮蔽和阻断操作程序中研究了线索竞争对定时的影响。当在呈现红色或绿色侧键30秒后以及在另一侧键呈现交替颜色10秒后啄击白色中央键时,给予奖励。在实验1中,对于遮蔽条件组的鸽子,在训练试验期间键的呈现是同时进行的,而对于对照组的鸽子,侧键的呈现则在不同的训练试验中分开。在实验2中,一半的鸟(阻断组)预先接受10秒或30秒侧键条件的预暴露试验。然后对阻断条件组和对照组的鸟都进行侧键同时呈现的试验。比较了实验条件和对照条件下的峰值时间曲线。结果表明,短(10秒)刺激对长(30秒)刺激的定时准确性有阻断作用,但没有证据表明定时准确性存在遮蔽现象。