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人类心脏释放肾上腺素。

Adrenaline release by the human heart.

作者信息

Esler M, Eisenhofer G, Dart A, Chin J, Cox H, Lambert G, Jennings G

机构信息

Alfred Baker Medical Unit, Alfred Hospital, Prahran, Victoria, Australia.

出版信息

Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 1991 Feb;18(2):67-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1681.1991.tb01408.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1440-1681.1991.tb01408.x
PMID:2022077
Abstract
  1. Radiotracer methods were used to measure the rates of regional release of adrenaline and noradrenaline to plasma in humans. 2. No release of adrenaline could be detected from the heart, lungs, liver and kidneys at rest. 3. With the relatively mild activation of the cardiac sympathetic outflow associated with mental challenge and isometric exercise, cardiac adrenaline release remained undetectable. 4. During supine bicycle exercise, which increased cardiac noradrenaline release 10-20 fold, to a mean value of 128 ng/min, cardiac adrenaline release averaged 1.63 ng/min. 5. Whether neuronal adrenaline release of this degree in the heart is sufficient to facilitate noradrenaline release and to augment sympathetically mediated cardiac responses remains to be tested.
摘要
  1. 采用放射性示踪剂方法来测量人体中肾上腺素和去甲肾上腺素向血浆的局部释放速率。2. 静息状态下,未检测到心脏、肺、肝脏和肾脏释放肾上腺素。3. 与精神应激和等长运动相关的心脏交感神经轻度激活时,仍未检测到心脏释放肾上腺素。4. 在仰卧位自行车运动期间,心脏去甲肾上腺素释放增加了10 - 20倍,平均值为128 ng/分钟,而心脏肾上腺素释放平均为1.63 ng/分钟。5. 心脏中这种程度的神经元肾上腺素释放是否足以促进去甲肾上腺素释放并增强交感神经介导的心脏反应,仍有待验证。

相似文献

1
Adrenaline release by the human heart.人类心脏释放肾上腺素。
Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 1991 Feb;18(2):67-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1681.1991.tb01408.x.
2
Is adrenaline released by sympathetic nerves in man?在人类中,肾上腺素是由交感神经释放的吗?
Clin Auton Res. 1991 Jun;1(2):103-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01826204.
3
Human muscle sympathetic activity and cardiac catecholamine spillover: no support for augmented sympathetic noradrenaline release by adrenaline co-transmission.人体肌肉交感神经活动与心脏儿茶酚胺溢出:不支持肾上腺素共传递增强交感去甲肾上腺素释放的观点。
Clin Sci (Lond). 1998 Apr;94(4):383-93. doi: 10.1042/cs0940383.
4
The 'adrenaline hypothesis' of hypertension revisited: evidence for adrenaline release from the heart of patients with essential hypertension.高血压的“肾上腺素假说”再探讨:原发性高血压患者心脏释放肾上腺素的证据。
J Hypertens. 2000 Jun;18(6):717-23. doi: 10.1097/00004872-200018060-00009.
5
Disposition of endogenous adrenaline compared to noradrenaline released by cardiac sympathetic nerves in the anaesthetized dog.麻醉犬体内内源性肾上腺素与心脏交感神经释放的去甲肾上腺素的分布情况比较。
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1992 Feb;345(2):160-71. doi: 10.1007/BF00165731.
6
Cardiac and whole-body [3H]noradrenaline kinetics during adrenaline infusion in man.人体输注肾上腺素期间心脏和全身的[3H]去甲肾上腺素动力学
Clin Sci (Lond). 1991 Mar;80(3):227-33. doi: 10.1042/cs0800227.
7
Clinical application of noradrenaline spillover methodology: delineation of regional human sympathetic nervous responses.去甲肾上腺素溢出法的临床应用:描绘人体局部交感神经反应
Pharmacol Toxicol. 1993 Nov;73(5):243-53. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0773.1993.tb00579.x.
8
A comparison of sympathoadrenal activity and cardiac performance at rest and during exercise in patients with ventricular demand or atrial synchronous pacing.心室按需起搏或心房同步起搏患者静息和运动时交感肾上腺活动与心脏功能的比较。
Br Heart J. 1988 Sep;60(3):212-20. doi: 10.1136/hrt.60.3.212.
9
Rilmenidine sympatholytic activity preserves mental stress, orthostatic sympathetic responses and adrenaline secretion.利美尼定的交感神经阻滞活性可维持精神应激、直立性交感反应及肾上腺素分泌。
J Hypertens. 2004 Aug;22(8):1529-34. doi: 10.1097/01.hjh.0000125453.28861.b8.
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Effects of aging on epinephrine secretion and regional release of epinephrine from the human heart.衰老对肾上腺素分泌及人心脏肾上腺素局部释放的影响。
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1995 Feb;80(2):435-42. doi: 10.1210/jcem.80.2.7852502.

引用本文的文献

1
Sympathetic nerve function--assessment by radioisotope dilution analysis.交感神经功能——通过放射性同位素稀释分析进行评估。
Clin Auton Res. 2005 Aug;15(4):264-83. doi: 10.1007/s10286-005-0292-5.
2
Nonadrenal epinephrine-forming enzymes in humans. Characteristics, distribution, regulation, and relationship to epinephrine levels.人类体内非肾上腺生成肾上腺素的酶。特性、分布、调节及其与肾上腺素水平的关系。
J Clin Invest. 1995 Jun;95(6):2896-902. doi: 10.1172/JCI117996.