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西部玉米根萤叶甲(Diabrotica v. virgifera)的防控:2008年瑞士南部通过监测和作物轮作持续成功进行管理

Containment of the western corn rootworm Diabrotica v.virgifera: continued successful management 2008 in southern Switzerland by monitoring and crop rotation.

作者信息

Hummel Hans E, Bertossa M

机构信息

Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Department of Organic Agriculture, Karl-Glöckner-Strasse 21-C, DE-35394 Giessen, Germany.

出版信息

Commun Agric Appl Biol Sci. 2009;74(2):289-96.

Abstract

Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte (Col.: Chrysomelidae), known as western corn rootworm (WCR) and endemic in North America, invaded Europe about two decades ago. Various unsuccessful attempts have been made to eradicate it from the Old World. Management with a variety of strategies is the option now remaining. WCR management in Southern Switzerland by a unique containment approach has been practiced successfully since 2003 using biotechnical means. Without any chemical pesticides or GMO input, the Swiss government mandated adherence to strict crop rotation. In addition to the economic benefits of this relatively simple approach, the environment was saved a considerable burden of pesticide applications. Other countries are invited to follow this example of sustainable pest management.

摘要

玉米根萤叶甲(Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte,鞘翅目:叶甲科),即西方玉米根虫(WCR),原产于北美,大约二十年前入侵欧洲。人们曾多次尝试根除这种害虫,但均未成功。目前,采用多种策略进行管理是唯一可行的办法。自2003年以来,瑞士南部通过一种独特的控制方法成功地对西方玉米根虫进行了管理,采用的是生物技术手段。在不使用任何化学农药或转基因生物的情况下,瑞士政府规定必须严格实行作物轮作。除了这种相对简单的方法带来的经济效益外,还大大减轻了环境中的农药施用量。其他国家也应效仿这种可持续害虫管理的范例。

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