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惠普尔病

Whipple disease.

作者信息

Basagiannis Christos St, Panagoulias George S, Tentolouris Nicholas, Basoukeas Stavros, Sambaziotis Dimitrios, Ladas Spiros D

机构信息

First Department of Internal Medicine, 401 General Army Hospital, Athens, Greece.

出版信息

South Med J. 2010 Apr;103(4):353-6. doi: 10.1097/SMJ.0b013e3181d3949c.

Abstract

Whipple disease (WD) is a rare disease caused by Tropheryma whipplei. The classic profile of the patient is that of a middle-aged man presenting with fever, chronic diarrhea, and arthralgias. Extragastrointestinal manifestations are not rare. A high degree of clinical suspicion for the disease is needed in atypical cases. Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole is the treatment of choice. We present two patients with WD. The first presented with melena and generalized hyperpigmentation. The second had depression for two years before the typical symptoms. Both hyperpigmentation and long-lasting depression without the typical manifestations of the disease are rare. Histologic examination of tissue biopsies was diagnostic for WD. Both patients were treated successfully with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole.

摘要

惠普尔病(WD)是一种由惠普尔嗜组织菌引起的罕见疾病。患者的典型症状是中年男性出现发热、慢性腹泻和关节痛。胃肠道外表现并不罕见。非典型病例需要高度怀疑该病。甲氧苄啶-磺胺甲恶唑是首选治疗药物。我们报告了两名惠普尔病患者。第一名患者表现为黑便和全身色素沉着。第二名患者在出现典型症状前两年一直患有抑郁症。色素沉着和长期抑郁而无该病典型表现均较为罕见。组织活检的组织学检查确诊为惠普尔病。两名患者均接受甲氧苄啶-磺胺甲恶唑治疗并取得成功。

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