Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Clin Sports Med. 2010 Apr;29(2):303-11, ix. doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2009.12.006.
Various surgical procedures are currently being used to treat symptomatic patellar instability. Distal bony realignment techniques attempt to correct malalignment by shifting the site of insertion of the patellar tendon. Tibial tuberosity anteromedialization, also known as the Fulkerson osteotomy, is a process in which the tuberosity is transferred anteriorly and medially. Although this surgical technique has been well described in the literature and the results are generally reported to be very good, the operation requires a prolonged recovery period and little has been written specifically regarding postoperative rehabilitation. This article discusses the rationale and technique for anteromedialization and emphasizes the important principals and goals of rehabilitation.
目前有多种手术方法可用于治疗有症状的髌骨不稳定。远端骨矫正技术试图通过改变髌腱插入点的位置来矫正对线不良。胫骨结节前内移术,也称为富尔克森截骨术,是一种将结节向前和向内转移的过程。虽然这项手术技术在文献中已有很好的描述,并且结果通常被报道为非常好,但该手术需要较长的恢复期,而且很少有专门针对术后康复的文章。本文讨论了前内移术的原理和技术,并强调了康复的重要原则和目标。