Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Eur J Radiol. 2011 Aug;79(2):328-31. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2010.01.020. Epub 2010 Mar 12.
Computed tomographic angiography (CTA) is being increasingly utilized in the non-invasive diagnosis of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). There are emerging reports of diagnosis of active aneurysmal bleeding on CTA, furthering our understanding of imaging features of active extravasation on cross-sectional studies. We demonstrate imaging characteristics of two such cases of active contrast extravasation from intracranial aneurysms. Additionally, we demonstrate that delayed CT images greatly improve the confidence of this diagnosis by demonstrating pooling of contrast in the subarachnoid space. Prompt recognition and management can improve prognosis of this potentially lethal condition.
计算机断层血管造影(CTA)越来越多地用于非侵入性诊断脑动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血(SAH)。目前已有关于 CTA 诊断动脉瘤性出血的新兴报道,进一步加深了我们对横断面研究中活性外渗的影像学特征的认识。我们展示了两例从颅内动脉瘤中发生的活性对比外渗的病例的影像学特征。此外,我们还表明,延迟 CT 图像通过显示蛛网膜下腔中对比剂的积聚,大大提高了对这种诊断的信心。及时识别和处理可以改善这种潜在致命情况的预后。