Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
IEEE Trans Image Process. 2010 Jul;19(7):1768-84. doi: 10.1109/TIP.2010.2045035. Epub 2010 Mar 11.
Human behavior analysis in video sharing social networks is an emerging research area, which analyzes the behavior of users who share multimedia content and investigates the impact of human dynamics on video sharing systems. Users watching live streaming in the same wireless network share the same limited bandwidth of backbone connection to the Internet, thus, they might want to cooperate with each other to obtain better video quality. These users form a wireless live-streaming social network. Every user wishes to watch video with high quality while paying as little as possible cost to help others. This paper focuses on providing incentives for user cooperation. We propose a game-theoretic framework to model user behavior and to analyze the optimal strategies for user cooperation simulation in wireless live streaming. We first analyze the Pareto optimality and the time-sensitive bargaining equilibrium of the two-person game. We then extend the solution to the multiuser scenario. We also consider potential selfish users' cheating behavior and malicious users' attacking behavior and analyze the performance of the proposed strategies with the existence of cheating users and malicious attackers. Both our analytical and simulation results show that the proposed strategies can effectively stimulate user cooperation, achieve cheat free and attack resistance, and help provide reliable services for wireless live streaming applications.
视频分享社交网络中的人类行为分析是一个新兴的研究领域,它分析了共享多媒体内容的用户的行为,并研究了人类动态对视频分享系统的影响。在同一个无线网络中观看直播的用户共享到互联网骨干连接的相同有限带宽,因此,他们可能希望相互合作以获得更好的视频质量。这些用户形成了一个无线直播社交网络。每个用户都希望观看高质量的视频,同时尽可能少地为帮助他人而付费。本文专注于提供用户合作的激励措施。我们提出了一个博弈论框架来建模用户行为,并分析无线直播中用户合作模拟的最优策略。我们首先分析了两人博弈的帕累托最优和时间敏感的讨价还价均衡。然后我们将解决方案扩展到多用户场景。我们还考虑了潜在的自私用户的欺骗行为和恶意用户的攻击行为,并分析了存在欺骗用户和恶意攻击者时所提出策略的性能。我们的分析和仿真结果都表明,所提出的策略可以有效地激励用户合作,实现无欺骗和抗攻击,为无线直播应用提供可靠的服务。