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审前量刑时对非攻击性、攻击性和性侵犯性青少年的评估:认知、人格、攻击性和犯罪情绪的比较。

An evaluation of nonassaultive, assaultive, and sexually assaultive adolescents at pretrial sentencing: a comparison on cognition, personality, aggression, and criminal sentiments.

作者信息

Valliant Paul M, Clark Lisa M

机构信息

Psychology Department, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada P3E 2C6.

出版信息

Psychol Rep. 2009 Dec;105(3 Pt 2):1077-91. doi: 10.2466/PR0.105.F.1077-1091.

Abstract

This study evaluated male adolescents who were convicted of offenses. Test scores of 12 nonassaultive, 14 assaultive, and 13 sexual offenders were compared prior to sentencing. A battery of psychometric tests evaluating cognition, scholastic ability, personality, aggression, and criminal sentiments were administered. Significant differences were noted for the subtest Block Design of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children. Significant personality measures were also noted for Social Introversion and Addiction Acknowledgement of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-Adolescent Form, and the Inhibited, Sexual Discomfort, Peer Insecurity, Substance Abuse Proneness, and Anxious Feelings of the Millon Adolescent Clinical Inventory. There were significant differences noted for the State Anger, Feel Like Expressing Anger Verbally, Feel Like Expressing Anger Physically, Trait Anger, Angry Temperament, Angry Reaction, Anger Expression-Out, and Anger Expression Index of the Spielberger State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory. Discriminant analyses showed the three groups could be separated by stepwise procedure.

摘要

本研究对被判定有罪的男性青少年进行了评估。在量刑前,比较了12名非攻击性、14名攻击性和13名性犯罪者的测试分数。实施了一系列评估认知、学业能力、人格、攻击性和犯罪情绪的心理测量测试。在韦氏儿童智力量表的积木设计子测试中发现了显著差异。在明尼苏达多相人格调查表青少年版的社会内向和成瘾承认量表,以及米隆青少年临床调查表的抑制、性不适、同伴不安全感、药物滥用倾向和焦虑情绪量表中,也发现了显著的人格测量差异。在斯皮尔伯格状态-特质愤怒表达量表的状态愤怒、想要口头表达愤怒、想要身体表达愤怒、特质愤怒、愤怒气质、愤怒反应、愤怒表达-外向和愤怒表达指数方面发现了显著差异。判别分析表明,这三组可以通过逐步程序分开。

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