Zoumalan Richard A, Shah Anil R, Constantinides Minas
Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, New York University School of Medicine, 530 First Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2010 Mar-Apr;12(2):92-6. doi: 10.1001/archfacial.2010.14.
To determine the difference in nasal bone narrowing between 2 techniques: the low lateral intranasal perforating osteotomy technique and the low lateral continuous osteotomy technique.
A retrospective analysis of preoperative and postoperative photographs to determine the changes of the dorsal width of the nose (width of plateau of the nose, or dorsal nasal highlight) and the ventral width (junction of the flattened surface of the maxilla and the ascending nasal process of the maxilla).
Twenty patients underwent continuous osteotomies, and 40 underwent intranasal perforating osteotomies. The continuous osteotomy technique had a preoperative to postoperative decrease in the ventral width of 7.0% (P < .01). The perforating osteotomy technique had a decrease in the ventral width of 3.6% (P < .001). Neither technique resulted in a statistically significant change in dorsal width (P < .25). There was no significant difference in ventral and dorsal narrowing when comparing continuous osteotomies to perforating.
Both the continuous and perforating osteotomy technique resulted in a decrease in the ventral nasal bone width. No statistical difference was found between continuous and perforating osteotomy techniques in the amount of nasal bone narrowing (P < .25).
确定两种技术(低位鼻内穿孔截骨术和低位鼻外侧连续截骨术)在鼻骨缩窄方面的差异。
对术前和术后照片进行回顾性分析,以确定鼻背宽度(鼻嵴宽度或鼻背高光区宽度)和鼻腹宽度(上颌骨扁平表面与上颌骨鼻突上升部的交界处)的变化。
20例患者接受了连续截骨术,40例接受了鼻内穿孔截骨术。连续截骨术术后鼻腹宽度较术前降低了7.0%(P < 0.01)。穿孔截骨术术后鼻腹宽度降低了3.6%(P < 0.001)。两种技术均未导致鼻背宽度出现统计学上的显著变化(P < 0.25)。比较连续截骨术和穿孔截骨术时,鼻腹和鼻背缩窄情况无显著差异。
连续截骨术和穿孔截骨术均导致鼻腹侧鼻骨宽度减小。连续截骨术和穿孔截骨术在鼻骨缩窄量方面未发现统计学差异(P < 0.25)。