Centre for Values, Ethics and the Law in Medicine, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Intern Med J. 2009 Dec;39(12):835-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1445-5994.2009.02085.x.
Consent to organ and tissue donation is higher when the deceased has indicated a wish to donate. The Australian Organ Donor Register (AODR) is the national register of preferences regarding donation. The AODR has a number of limitations; it has no mechanism for requiring individuals to register their wishes, while the online format both raises concerns about the validity of the consent obtained and precludes personal discussion of fears and concerns about donation. A solution to these limitations is to utilize state-based agencies that administer driving licences. This strategy ties the donation decision to an existing task (renewal of driving licences), and provides an opportunity for a personalized intervention at the time the decision is being made.
当死者表示愿意捐献器官和组织时,同意捐献的意愿更高。澳大利亚器官捐赠登记处(AODR)是关于捐赠偏好的国家登记处。AODR 有许多限制;它没有要求个人登记他们的意愿的机制,而在线格式既引起了对所获得同意的有效性的关注,又排除了对捐赠的恐惧和担忧进行个人讨论的机会。解决这些限制的一个办法是利用管理驾驶执照的州立机构。这种策略将捐赠决定与现有任务(驾驶执照更新)联系起来,并在做出决定时提供个性化干预的机会。