Miyasaka M, Tanaka R, Hirabayashi K, Yamazaki A, Shinohara H, Taira H, Akamatsu T
Eur J Plast Surg. 2009 Aug;32(4):189-193. doi: 10.1007/s00238-008-0304-5. Epub 2008 Nov 5.
Primary mucinous carcinoma of the skin (MCS) is a rare neoplasm. Clinically, it has a high local recurrence rate, but it is known to be a slow-growing benign tumor with a rare incidence of distant metastases. We present a case of primary MCS on the jaw that underwent tumor resection twice and was disease-free for 10 years after the second surgery. The patient had no evidence of local recurrence and distant metastasis until his 11th year follow-up. At that time, he was diagnosed with lung and bone metastasis and died 3 years after this. To our knowledge, this is the first case of MCS that presented with metastasis with more than 10-year disease-free interval. Since MCS is a slow-growing asymptomatic tumor, distant metastasis is difficult to diagnose without detailed radiological examination. We believe that computed tomography and resonance imaging should be performed for early diagnosis of metastasis even for cases with long-term disease-free interval, especially cases of local recurrence.
原发性皮肤黏液癌(MCS)是一种罕见的肿瘤。临床上,其局部复发率高,但已知是一种生长缓慢的良性肿瘤,远处转移发生率低。我们报告一例下颌原发性MCS患者,该患者接受了两次肿瘤切除术,第二次手术后无病生存10年。直到第11年随访时,患者均无局部复发和远处转移的证据。当时,他被诊断为肺和骨转移,并在诊断后3年死亡。据我们所知,这是首例MCS出现转移且无病间隔超过10年的病例。由于MCS是一种生长缓慢的无症状肿瘤,若无详细的影像学检查,很难诊断远处转移。我们认为,即使是无病间隔时间长的病例,尤其是局部复发的病例,也应进行计算机断层扫描和磁共振成像以早期诊断转移。