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巨大型血管球瘤一期切除

[One stage removal of huge glomus tumor].

作者信息

Kohmura E, Ohnishi T, Koshino K, Mogami H

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, Osaka University Medical School.

出版信息

No Shinkei Geka. 1991 Feb;19(2):173-7.

PMID:2023675
Abstract

Surgical removal of a huge glomus jugular tumor has been considered as one of the most difficult skull base surgeries not only because of the difficulty in approaching the tumor, but also because of its highly vascular nature and various possible postoperative complications. We used combined infratemporal fossa and lateral suboccipital approach in a single stage to operate on a 49-year-old male with a huge glomus jugular tumor, which extended from the right cerebellopontine angle to the level of the the third vertebra. With this approach we could expose the tumor extensively and control the feeding arteries easily in spite of marked vascularity of the tumor. Retraction of the cerebellum was only minimal owing to the removal of the petrous bone. The tumor was excised not by piecemeal but in en block manner with preservation of all the cranial nerves but the glossopharyngeal nerve. To prevent postoperative cerebrospinal fluid leakage, the following procedures were very useful; 'blind sack closure' of the external auditory canal, careful closure of the Eustachian tube, use of the pedicled muscle flap from the temporal and the sternocleidomastoid muscle, use of fibrin glue at the time of the wound closure, and placement of preventive spinal drainage. The patient was discharged with hoarseness and facial palsy. However these symptoms had almost completely disappeared within one year. He is working in the same occupation as before.

摘要

巨大颈静脉球瘤的手术切除被认为是最困难的颅底手术之一,这不仅是因为肿瘤难以暴露,还因其血管丰富以及术后可能出现各种并发症。我们采用颞下窝和枕下外侧联合入路一期手术治疗一名49岁患有巨大颈静脉球瘤的男性患者,该肿瘤从右侧小脑脑桥角延伸至第三颈椎水平。通过这种入路,尽管肿瘤血管极其丰富,我们仍能广泛暴露肿瘤并轻松控制供血动脉。由于切除了岩骨,小脑的牵拉仅为最小程度。肿瘤整块切除而非分块切除,保留了除舌咽神经外的所有颅神经。为防止术后脑脊液漏,以下操作非常有用:外耳道“盲袋封闭”、仔细封闭咽鼓管、使用颞肌和胸锁乳突肌带蒂肌瓣、伤口缝合时使用纤维蛋白胶以及预防性放置脊髓引流。患者出院时伴有声音嘶哑和面瘫。然而,这些症状在一年内几乎完全消失。他仍从事与术前相同的职业。

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