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增强学生体验:药学生理学课程改革后主观评价和客观学习成功的分析。

Enhanced student experience: an analysis of subjective evaluation and objective learning success after the transformation of a pharmaceutical physiology course.

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.

出版信息

Adv Physiol Educ. 2010 Mar;34(1):1-10. doi: 10.1152/advan.00091.2009.

Abstract

In the present article, the reorientation of a fourth-semester physiology course for pharmacy students is described. The motivation for the introduction of changes was to prepare the students to not only assimilate facts but to learn and understand how to integrate and apply them. The article considers how this reorganization was received by the students in both subjective and objective terms. Specifically, we investigate whether our changes resulted in both an enhanced learning experience and improved learning success. The following changes were introduced to the course: first, we integrated either experimental, computer-based teaching modules or case studies in five of the eight course units to give the students the opportunity to gain more hands-on experience; second, we organized regular meetings to enhance communication among the course tutors; and finally, we increased the pass mark for the entrance exam to the course from 50% to 60%. Student opinion was evaluated by means of a questionnaire that was distributed at the end of each course semester throughout the three-semester evaluation period (summer 2008, winter 2008/2009, and summer 2009). The students gave convincing positive feedback concerning the efficacy of the changes in both quantitative and qualitative terms. Moreover, their learning success improved significantly in objective terms as evidenced by enhanced final and State exam performance.

摘要

本文描述了一门药学专业四年级生理学课程的重新定位。引入变革的动机是为了让学生不仅能够吸收事实,还要学会并理解如何整合和应用它们。本文从主观和客观两个方面考虑了这种重组是如何被学生接受的。具体来说,我们调查了我们的变革是否既带来了更好的学习体验,又提高了学习成绩。为此,我们对课程进行了以下调整:首先,我们在八个课程单元中的五个单元中整合了实验、基于计算机的教学模块或案例研究,以使学生有机会获得更多的实践经验;其次,我们组织了定期会议,以加强课程导师之间的沟通;最后,我们将课程入学考试的及格分数从 50%提高到 60%。通过在三个学期评估期(2008 年夏季、2008/2009 年冬季和 2009 年夏季)结束时分发问卷,对学生的意见进行了评估。学生们从定量和定性两个方面对变革的效果给予了令人信服的积极反馈。此外,他们的学习成绩在客观方面显著提高,表现在期末考试和州考试成绩的提高上。

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