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甲状腺素治疗后ob/ob小鼠脂肪组织对肾上腺素作用的反应增强。

Increased response of adipose tissue of the ob/ob mouse to the action of adrenaline after treatment with thyroxin.

作者信息

Bégin-Heick N, Heick H M

出版信息

Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 1977 Dec;55(6):1320-9. doi: 10.1139/y77-177.

DOI:10.1139/y77-177
PMID:202380
Abstract

The activity of the lipolytic system of the obese hyperglycemic mouse was assessed after treatment with physiological doses of thyroxin (T4). The treatment significantly increased fatty acid mobilization in response to adrenaline over the levels observed in the control mice under all conditions studied. The activities of the high- and low-Km phosphodiesterases and of adenylate cyclase were also studied. Treatment of the ob/ob mice with T4 had little effect on the activities of the cyclic AMP phosphodiesterases (high and low Km) but it partially restored the activity of adenylate cyclase, which is deficient in these animals. A correlation was found in the T4-treated obese animals between the ability of the epididymal adipose tissue to mobilize fatty acids, its ability to increase the intracellular levels of cyclic AMP, and the activity of adenylate cyclase in response to adrenaline stimulation.

摘要

用生理剂量的甲状腺素(T4)治疗后,对肥胖高血糖小鼠的脂解系统活性进行了评估。在所有研究条件下,该治疗均使肾上腺素刺激下的脂肪酸动员显著高于对照小鼠的水平。还研究了高Km和低Km磷酸二酯酶以及腺苷酸环化酶的活性。用T4治疗ob/ob小鼠对环磷酸腺苷磷酸二酯酶(高Km和低Km)的活性影响不大,但部分恢复了这些动物中缺乏的腺苷酸环化酶的活性。在经T4治疗的肥胖动物中,发现附睾脂肪组织动员脂肪酸的能力、其增加细胞内环磷酸腺苷水平的能力以及对肾上腺素刺激的腺苷酸环化酶活性之间存在相关性。

相似文献

1
Increased response of adipose tissue of the ob/ob mouse to the action of adrenaline after treatment with thyroxin.甲状腺素治疗后ob/ob小鼠脂肪组织对肾上腺素作用的反应增强。
Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 1977 Dec;55(6):1320-9. doi: 10.1139/y77-177.
2
Lipolysis and adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate metabolism in isolated white fat cells from genetically obese-hyperglycemic mice (ob/ob).遗传性肥胖-高血糖小鼠(ob/ob)分离的白色脂肪细胞中的脂肪分解和3':5'-单磷酸腺苷代谢
J Biol Chem. 1977 Oct 25;252(20):7243-8.
3
Hormonal regulation of lipolysis: role of cyclic nucleotides, adenosine, and free fatty acids.脂解作用的激素调节:环核苷酸、腺苷和游离脂肪酸的作用
Adv Exp Med Biol. 1979;111:43-77. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4757-0734-2_3.
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The antilipolytic effect of insulin does not require adenylate cyclase or phosphodiesterase action.胰岛素的抗脂解作用并不需要腺苷酸环化酶或磷酸二酯酶的作用。
FEBS Lett. 1985 Jan 1;179(1):7-11. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(85)80179-4.
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Glycerol release in vitro from adipose tissue of obese (ob/ob) mice treated with thyroid hormones.甲状腺激素处理的肥胖(ob/ob)小鼠脂肪组织中甘油的体外释放。
J Endocrinol. 1976 Oct;71(1):143-55. doi: 10.1677/joe.0.0710143.
6
Effects of thyroxine, epinephrine and cold exposure on lipolysis in genetically obese (ob/ob) mice.甲状腺素、肾上腺素及冷暴露对遗传性肥胖(ob/ob)小鼠脂肪分解的影响。
Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1978 Oct;159(1):116-20. doi: 10.3181/00379727-159-40295.
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Effect of partially purified NSILA on adenylate cyclase, phosphodiesterase and 3',5'-cyclic AMP in fat cells.部分纯化的非抑制胰岛素样活性物质对脂肪细胞中腺苷酸环化酶、磷酸二酯酶及3',5'-环磷酸腺苷的作用
Mol Cell Endocrinol. 1975 Oct;3(4):309-21. doi: 10.1016/0303-7207(75)90012-x.
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Fatty acid mobilization in rat adipose tissue-- effect of ingestion of vitamin A.大鼠脂肪组织中的脂肪酸动员——维生素A摄入的影响
Environ Physiol Biochem. 1974;4(3):89-96.
9
Hormonal control of adipose tissue lipolysis.脂肪组织脂解作用的激素调控
Proc Nutr Soc. 1975 Dec;34(3):233-9. doi: 10.1079/pns19750044.
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The role of cyclic AMP in the actions of some lipolytic and anti-lipolytic agents.环磷酸腺苷在某些脂解剂和抗脂解剂作用中的作用。
Horm Metab Res. 1970;2:Suppl 2:5-10.

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Compromised responses to dietary methionine restriction in adipose tissue but not liver of ob/ob mice.肥胖(ob/ob)小鼠脂肪组织而非肝脏对饮食中蛋氨酸限制的反应受损。
Obesity (Silver Spring). 2015 Sep;23(9):1836-44. doi: 10.1002/oby.21177. Epub 2015 Aug 3.
2
Triiodothyronine-induced thyrotoxicosis increases mononuclear leukocyte beta-adrenergic receptor density in man.三碘甲状腺原氨酸所致甲状腺毒症增加人体单核白细胞β-肾上腺素能受体密度。
J Clin Invest. 1981 Jun;67(6):1785-91. doi: 10.1172/jci110218.