Cedarbaum J M, Gandy S E, McDowell F H
Department of Neurology and Neuroscience, Cornell University Medical College, Burke Rehabilitation Center, White Plains, NY.
Neurology. 1991 May;41(5):622-9. doi: 10.1212/wnl.41.5.622.
We reviewed the histories of patients seen in a large Parkinson's disease clinic from 1983 to 1989 to determine if there is a relationship between the timing of initiation of levodopa therapy and the development of motor response fluctuations, dyskinesias, and dementia. There were no factors predisposing to the development of response fluctuations or dementia. Younger age at disease onset predisposed to the development of dyskinesia. Dyskinesias occurred in a greater proportion of patients in whom the initiation of levodopa therapy was delayed by more than 2 years from disease diagnosis than among those in whom treatment was started earlier. We thus failed to identify any adverse consequences of early levodopa treatment in our patient population.
我们回顾了1983年至1989年在一家大型帕金森病诊所就诊患者的病史,以确定左旋多巴治疗开始时间与运动反应波动、异动症和痴呆症发展之间是否存在关联。没有导致反应波动或痴呆症发展的因素。发病时年龄较小易患异动症。与治疗开始较早的患者相比,从疾病诊断起左旋多巴治疗延迟超过2年的患者中出现异动症的比例更高。因此,我们未能在我们的患者群体中发现早期左旋多巴治疗的任何不良后果。