Crockett D M, Funk G F
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Southern California School of Medicine, Los Angeles.
Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 1991 Feb;24(1):119-37.
This article presents some ideas and techniques for surgical reduction of complicated orbit and nasoethmoid complex fractures in young children. Operative techniques for surgical exposure and fracture reduction and fixation have evolved from standard facial incisions and wire fixation to complete exposure of the cranium and orbits via a bicoronal scalp flap, application of rigid plating techniques, and use of cranial bone grafts when necessary. This evolution of surgical techniques has been accompanied by an overall improvement in cosmetic and functional results.
本文介绍了一些针对幼儿复杂眼眶和鼻筛复合体骨折进行手术复位的理念和技术。手术暴露、骨折复位及固定的手术技术已从标准的面部切口和钢丝固定发展到通过双冠状头皮瓣完全暴露颅骨和眼眶，应用坚固的接骨板技术，并在必要时使用颅骨移植骨。手术技术的这种演变伴随着美容和功能效果的整体改善。
