Guterman Stuart, Davis Karen, Stremikis Kristof
Commonwealth Fund, USA.
Issue Brief (Commonw Fund). 2010 Mar;81:1-10.
Despite criticism that health reform legislation will result in cuts to Medicare, the bills passed by the House of Representatives and the Senate, as well as President Obama's proposal, contain provisions that would strengthen the program by reducing costs for prescription drugs, expanding coverage for preventive care, providing more help for low-income beneficiaries, and supporting accessible, coordinated, and comprehensive care that effectively responds to patients' needs. The legislation also would help to extend the program's fiscal solvency--for nine years, under the Senate bill. This issue brief examines the provisions in the pending legislation and how each one would work to improve benefits, extend the fiscal solvency of the Medicare Hospital Insurance Trust Fund, reduce pressure on the federal budget, and contribute to moving the health care system toward better access to care, improved quality, and greater efficiency.
尽管有人批评医疗改革立法将导致医疗保险削减,但众议院和参议院通过的法案以及奥巴马总统的提议都包含一些条款,这些条款将通过降低处方药成本、扩大预防性护理覆盖范围、为低收入受益人提供更多帮助以及支持能有效满足患者需求的可及、协调和全面护理来加强该计划。该立法还将有助于延长该计划的财政偿付能力——根据参议院法案,可延长九年。本问题简报审视了待决立法中的条款,以及每条条款将如何改善福利、延长医疗保险医院保险信托基金的财政偿付能力、减轻联邦预算压力,并有助于推动医疗保健系统朝着更好的医疗可及性、更高的质量和更高的效率发展。