从对乙酰氨基酚和银(I)在水相和胶束介质中形成银纳米粒子的动力学研究。

A kinetic study of silver nanoparticles formation from paracetamol and silver(I) in aqueous and micellar media.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia (Central University), New Delhi, India.

出版信息

Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2010 Jun 15;78(1):109-14. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2010.02.020. Epub 2010 Feb 25.

Abstract

UV-vis spectrophotometeric, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and viscometric techniques were used for the formation, characterization and kinetics of silver sol formation using silver nitrate as source of silver, paracetamol as reducing agent and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) as the stabilizer in absence and presence of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA). The sigmoidal curve of absorbance versus the reaction time suggests an autocatalytic reaction path. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) results show that the silver nanoparticles are all spherical, highly dispersed and aggregated in aqueous solution. In the formation of silver nanoparticles, alkaline solution is required. The presence of PVA inhibits the rate of silver nanoparticles formation. Effects of [Ag(+)], [paracetamol], [CTAB], [NaOH] and [PVA] on the silver sol formation rate were analyzed.

摘要

采用紫外可见分光光度计、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和粘度计技术,以硝酸银为银源、对乙酰氨基酚为还原剂、十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)为稳定剂,在没有和存在聚乙烯醇(PVA)的情况下,研究了银溶胶的形成、表征和动力学。吸光度与反应时间的 S 形曲线表明存在自催化反应途径。透射电子显微镜(TEM)结果表明,银纳米粒子在水溶液中均为球形,高度分散且聚集。在银纳米粒子的形成过程中,需要碱性溶液。PVA 的存在会抑制银纳米粒子的形成速率。分析了[Ag(+)]、[对乙酰氨基酚]、[CTAB]、[NaOH]和[PVA]对银溶胶形成速率的影响。

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