Glass S C, Whaley M H, Wegner M S
Human Performance Laboratory, Ball State University, Muncie, IN 47306.
Int J Sports Med. 1991 Feb;12(1):77-82. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1024660.
The purpose of this study was to determine if differences exist in ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) at a predetermined relative heart rate between two standard treadmill protocols and steady state exercise in a field setting. Thirty healthy male (N = 15) and female (N = 15) volunteers were maximally tested using the standard Bruce and a modified Balke (3.0 mph with 2.5% grade each two minutes) protocols. Each subject was randomly assigned to one treadmill protocol first, and then completed the second test forty-eight hours later. Within forty-eight hours following the second treadmill test, all subjects completed a field exercise trial consisting of an 800-m run. During the field trial an investigator paced each subject to an individualized target heart rate (75% maximal heart rate reserve) calculated from the treadmill tests. The total exercise time for the field trial was 4:31 +/- 0:22 and 5:36 +/- 0:47 min for the males and females, respectively. During the last 50 m of the field trial, RPE values were recorded. Comparisons of the rating of perceived exertion at the target heart rate (RPE at THR) were made using a 2-way (Gender x Trials) ANOVA with repeated measures across trials. There was a significant gender x trials interaction for RPE at THR, with males reporting significantly higher values during the treadmill tests as compared to the females (BRUCE = 13.5 +/- 1.6 vs 12.2 +/- 1.8; BLAKE = 15.9 +/- 2.3 vs 13.7 +/- 2.4). There was no difference noted between genders for RPE at THR during the field trial.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
本研究的目的是确定在两种标准跑步机方案与实地环境中的稳态运动之间,在预定相对心率下的主观用力程度(RPE)评分是否存在差异。30名健康男性(N = 15)和女性(N = 15)志愿者分别使用标准布鲁斯方案和改良的巴尔克方案(每两分钟速度3.0英里/小时,坡度2.5%)进行了最大测试。每个受试者首先被随机分配到一种跑步机方案,然后在48小时后完成第二次测试。在第二次跑步机测试后的48小时内,所有受试者完成了一项包括800米跑步的实地运动试验。在实地试验期间,一名研究人员按照根据跑步机测试计算出的个性化目标心率(最大心率储备的75%)为每个受试者配速。实地试验的总运动时间男性和女性分别为4:31 +/- 0:22分钟和5:36 +/- 0:47分钟。在实地试验的最后50米期间,记录RPE值。使用双向(性别×试验)方差分析对目标心率下的主观用力程度评分(THR时的RPE)进行比较,试验间采用重复测量。THR时的RPE存在显著的性别×试验交互作用,男性在跑步机测试期间报告的值显著高于女性(布鲁斯方案= 13.5 +/- 1.6对12.2 +/- 1.8;布莱克方案= 15.9 +/- 2.3对13.7 +/- 2.4)。在实地试验期间,THR时的RPE在性别之间没有差异。(摘要截断于250字)