Wiskirska-Woźnica Bozena, Wojnowski Waldemar
Katedra i Klinika Foniatrii i Audiologii Uniwersytet Medyczny im. Karola Marcinkowskiego, Poznań.
Przegl Lek. 2009;66(10):565-6.
Complex voice assessment due to European Laryngeal Society proposals (2000) contains voice self estimation based on the Polish version of the Voice Handicap Index (VHI). This study focuses on the relation between voice handicap and smoking in dysphonic patients, who are using voice professionally. Thirty outpatient (25 female and 5 male, aged 40 to 55 years) voice department attendees suffering from professional dysphonia took part in this study. All patients after phoniatric examination completed the Polish version of the Voice Handicap Index (VHI). The questions concern functional, emotional and physical complains due to dysphonia. Most of smokers did not complain of dysphonia related problems comparing to non smokers. Even the scores of functional and emotional scales of VHI in smokers shown better results (less handicap) than in nonsmokers. Smoking does not affect patients handicap due to dysphonia measured in the Voice Handicap Index.
根据欧洲喉科学会(2000年)的提议进行的复杂嗓音评估包含基于波兰语版嗓音障碍指数(VHI)的嗓音自我评估。本研究聚焦于职业用嗓的发音障碍患者的嗓音障碍与吸烟之间的关系。30名患有职业性发音障碍的门诊嗓音科患者(25名女性和5名男性,年龄在40至55岁之间)参与了本研究。所有患者在接受嗓音科检查后完成了波兰语版的嗓音障碍指数(VHI)。这些问题涉及因发音障碍导致的功能、情感和身体方面的主诉。与不吸烟者相比,大多数吸烟者并未抱怨与发音障碍相关的问题。甚至吸烟者的VHI功能和情感量表得分比不吸烟者的结果更好(障碍更少)。在嗓音障碍指数中测量的吸烟并不影响发音障碍患者的障碍程度。