Bielska Dorota, Trofimiuk Emil, Kurpas Donata, Wojtal Mariola
Zakład Medycyny Rodzinnej i Pielegniarstwa Srodowiskowego, Uniwersytet Medyczny, Białystok.
Przegl Lek. 2009;66(10):816-8.
Minimal anti-tobacco intervention (MIA) is an efficient and inexpensive method of smoking cessation intervention. The ability for practical use of MIA could be acquired by a majority of physicians-practitioners in Poland and other European Union countries. The objective of the work was to establish a practical knowledge in the scope of anti-tobacco strategies of senior students of the Medical Faculty of the Medical University of Bialystok after six-year education. We also assessed the prevalence of tobacco smoking among students of Medical Faculty. The percentage of tobacco smokers between the last course students of Medical Faculty average at 15% of women and 29% of men. Only 3 of all woman and half of men think they could effectively help in smoking cessation, but most of the assessed students have not acquired sufficient knowledge for an anti-tobacco intervention as well as they don't know practical tools like Fagerstöm Test for Nicotine Dependence or Schneider's Smoker Complaint Scale.
最小化戒烟干预(MIA)是一种高效且低成本的戒烟干预方法。波兰以及其他欧盟国家的大多数执业医师都能够掌握MIA的实际应用能力。本研究的目的是了解比亚韦斯托克医科大学医学院高年级学生在接受六年教育后,在戒烟策略方面的实践知识。我们还评估了医学院学生中的吸烟率。医学院最后一年课程的学生中,女性吸烟者的比例平均为15%,男性为29%。所有女性中只有3人以及男性中的一半认为他们能够有效帮助他人戒烟,但大多数接受评估的学生尚未获得足够的戒烟干预知识,也不知道诸如尼古丁依赖的法格斯特罗姆测试或施奈德吸烟者抱怨量表等实用工具。