Kurpas Donata, Wojtal Mariola, Bielska Dorota, Rogalska Monika, Steciwko Andrzej
Katedra i Zakład Medycyny Rodzinnej, Akademia Medyczna, Wrocław.
Przegl Lek. 2009;66(10):714-5.
Prevention of tobacco smoking amongst youths and young adult could limit deaths because of illness tobacco related to 2050. The assessment of the level of smoking was the aim of examinations amongst medical students. An anonymous questionnaire containing questions on the subject of tobacco smoking was carried amongst 6th year students of the Medical Department of Wroclaw Medical University in the academic year 2008/2009. Two hundreds then students took part in the study. 62% of examined came from the provincial capital, the 11.4% from the town with the population above 100 hundred of inhabitants, 22.4% of towns with the population below 100 hundred of inhabitants and 3.8% of students--from country centers. 14.8 % respondents admitted to smoking cigarettes, 75.2% were non-smoking persons, 10% were smokers but ceased smoking cigarettes in the sequence of a few last years. Amongst smokers--the most (59% of students and 71% of students) is smoking to 5 cigarettes per day. The most students (56% of women and 60% of men) began smoking in the secondary school. In studied group 67.6% (142) examined is claiming that the anti-tobacco advice should give family doctors, and 43% thinks that a patient which isn't able to cease the smoking in spite of strong motivation should be seen by a family doctor. The percentage of smokers amongst medical students didn't take turns in the sequence of two last years, however amongst smokers--biggest percentage is smoking to 5 cigarettes per day. The students most often begin smoking in the secondary school. The straight majority of the medical students is paying attention, that family doctors should take up giving the anti-tobacco advice and helping patients which isn't able to cease the smoking in spite of strong motivation. The ones smoking the small number of cigarettes and which began smoking in the secondary school are predominating amongst smokers. Overbalancing percentage of examined is located anti-tobacco therapy into competence of a family doctor.
预防青少年吸烟可以减少到2050年与烟草相关疾病导致的死亡人数。评估吸烟水平是对医学生进行检查的目的。2008/2009学年,在弗罗茨瓦夫医科大学医学系六年级学生中开展了一项关于吸烟问题的匿名问卷调查。当时有200名学生参与了这项研究。62%的受调查者来自省会城市,11.4%来自人口超过10万的城镇,22.4%来自人口低于10万的城镇,3.8%的学生来自乡村地区。14.8%的受访者承认吸烟,75.2%为非吸烟者,10%为吸烟者但在过去几年内已戒烟。在吸烟者中,大多数(59%的学生和71%的学生)每天吸烟5支以下。大多数学生(56%的女生和60%的男生)在中学时开始吸烟。在研究组中,67.6%(142人)的受调查者认为家庭医生应提供戒烟建议,43%的人认为尽管患者有强烈的戒烟意愿但仍无法戒烟时应寻求家庭医生的帮助。医学生中吸烟者的比例在过去两年没有变化,然而在吸烟者中,最大比例的人每天吸烟5支以下。学生们最常在中学时开始吸烟。绝大多数医学生都注意到,家庭医生应提供戒烟建议并帮助那些尽管有强烈戒烟意愿但仍无法戒烟的患者。在吸烟者中,吸烟量少且在中学时开始吸烟的人占多数。绝大多数受调查者认为戒烟治疗属于家庭医生的职责范围。