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[吸烟史。吸烟对女性健康的影响]

[History of cigarette smoking. The effect of tobacco smoking on women's health].

作者信息

Zalewska Marta, Jagielska Iwona, Kazdepka-Ziemińska Anita, Ludwikowski Grzegorz, Szymański Wiesław

机构信息

Katedra i Klinika Połoznictwa, Chorób Kobiecych i Ginekologii Onkologicznej Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu Collegium Medicum im. L. Rydygiera w Bydgoszczy.

出版信息

Przegl Lek. 2009;66(10):885-7.

Abstract

History of cigarette smoking started on XV century, when Columb imported tobacco to Europe. Popular using of tobacco we are indebted Jaen Nicot Villeman, the name of nicotine originate from his surname. Tobacco first was exploited like a drug, however now it is a very harmful stimulant. Cigarette smoking is still an actual problem and increased risk of many diseases. Very toxic components of smoke get inside all the organs and upsetting their activities and proper running of the life processes. It is common knowledge that smoking badly influences women's health. Nicotine makes the negative influence on function of ovaries metabolism of hormones and state of osseous tissue. Maternal smoking during pregnancy is associated with obstetrical and pediatrician complication with fetus, newborn and child. The aim of the article is to summarize the role of tobacco smoking on women's health.

摘要

吸烟的历史始于15世纪,当时哥伦布将烟草引入欧洲。烟草的广泛使用要归功于让·尼科·维勒曼,尼古丁的名字就来源于他的姓氏。烟草最初被用作药物,但现在它是一种非常有害的兴奋剂。吸烟仍然是一个现实问题,会增加许多疾病的风险。烟雾中剧毒的成分会进入所有器官,扰乱它们的活动以及生命过程的正常运行。众所周知,吸烟对女性健康有严重影响。尼古丁会对卵巢功能、激素代谢和骨组织状态产生负面影响。孕期母亲吸烟与胎儿、新生儿和儿童的产科及儿科并发症有关。本文的目的是总结吸烟对女性健康的影响。

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