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老年弥漫性大 B 细胞淋巴瘤

Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma in the older.

机构信息

Service of Hematology, University Hospital Son Dureta, Palma de Mallorca, Spain.

出版信息

Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2011 Apr;78(1):59-72. doi: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2010.02.009. Epub 2010 Mar 20.

Abstract

The incidence of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLCL) in the older is growing to the point of becoming a health priority in the next decades. Prognostic factors and the biology of the tumor are not very different between younger and older populations. Furthermore, it seems that the response rate is basically similar in both populations, provided an appropriate dose of chemotherapy is administered. However, there seem to be differences with regard to a lower tolerance to treatment and a higher relapse rate in responsive older patients. To analyze these problems we review the most important differences between young and older DLCL patients in terms of immunologic status, treatment toxicity and the presence of other concomitant diseases or organ dysfunctions. We also consider the most relevant clinical studies that may allow us to make the appropriate decisions regarding DLCL therapy in this older population.

摘要

老年弥漫性大 B 细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)的发病率呈上升趋势,在未来几十年内将成为一个健康优先事项。年轻患者和老年患者的预后因素和肿瘤生物学没有很大区别。此外,只要给予适当剂量的化疗,两者的反应率似乎基本相似。然而,在有反应的老年患者中,似乎存在治疗耐受性较低和复发率较高的差异。为了分析这些问题,我们回顾了年轻和老年 DLBCL 患者在免疫状态、治疗毒性以及其他合并疾病或器官功能障碍方面的最重要差异。我们还考虑了一些最相关的临床研究,这些研究可能使我们能够针对老年人群的 DLBCL 治疗做出适当的决策。

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