Gordis L
Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205.
J Clin Epidemiol. 1991;44 Suppl 1:9S-13S. doi: 10.1016/0895-4356(91)90168-9.
New ethical and professional issues are affecting epidemiology today as a result of the changing social and scientific context in which epidemiology is practiced. These issues arise in interpreting the findings of epidemiologic studies, dealing with potential conflicts of interest, fulfilling obligations to the people studied, publishing study results and providing others access to the data after studies have been completed. The epidemiologist is also faced with new challenges including the need to communicate new information on health risks to non-epidemiologists, and to apply her epidemiologic expertise and study findings to the development of public policy.
由于流行病学实践所处的社会和科学环境不断变化,新的伦理和专业问题正在影响当今的流行病学。这些问题出现在解释流行病学研究结果、处理潜在的利益冲突、履行对研究对象的义务、发表研究结果以及在研究完成后让其他人获取数据等方面。流行病学家还面临着新的挑战,包括需要向非流行病学家传达有关健康风险的新信息,以及将其流行病学专业知识和研究结果应用于公共政策的制定。