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室内法医昆虫学:特定种类的腐肉食性蝇类在封闭环境中对人类遗骸的定殖。

Indoors forensic entomology: colonization of human remains in closed environments by specific species of sarcosaprophagous flies.

机构信息

Department of Forensic Medicine and Tampere University Hospital, FI-33014 University of Tampere, Finland.

出版信息

Forensic Sci Int. 2010 Jun 15;199(1-3):38-42. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.02.033. Epub 2010 Mar 21.

DOI:10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.02.033
PMID:20304573
Abstract

Fly species that are commonly recovered on human corpses concealed in houses or other dwellings are often dependent on human created environments and might have special features in their biology that allow them to colonize indoor cadavers. In this study we describe nine typical cases involving forensically relevant flies on human remains found indoors in southern Finland. Eggs, larvae and puparia were reared to adult stage and determined to species. Of the five species found the most common were Lucilia sericata Meigen, Calliphora vicina Robineau-Desvoidy and Protophormia terraenovae Robineau-Desvoidy. The flesh fly Sarcophaga caerulescens Zetterstedt is reported for the first time to colonize human cadavers inside houses and a COI gene sequence based DNA barcode is provided for it to help facilitate identification in the future. Fly biology, colonization speed and the significance of indoors forensic entomological evidence are discussed.

摘要

在房屋或其他住所中藏匿的人类尸体上常见的蝇种通常依赖于人为创造的环境,并且它们的生物学特性可能具有使其能够在室内尸体上定殖的特殊特征。在本研究中,我们描述了在芬兰南部室内发现的涉及法医相关蝇种的九种典型案例。我们将卵、幼虫和蛹培养至成虫阶段,并确定了物种。在发现的五个物种中,最常见的是丝光绿蝇、丽蝇和嗜尸麻蝇。肉蝇 Sarcophaga caerulescens Zetterstedt 首次被报道在房屋内定殖人体尸体,我们提供了基于 COI 基因序列的 DNA 条码,以帮助未来进行鉴定。讨论了蝇类生物学、定殖速度以及室内法医昆虫学证据的意义。

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