Davies Nicola J
Cranfield University, Bedfordshire.
Nurs Stand. 2010;24(25):49-56; quiz 58, 60. doi: 10.7748/ns2010.02.24.25.49.c7562.
An increasing number of people are living with long-term conditions. These conditions cannot be cured, but can be managed through education, health promotion, medication, therapy and self-management. Self-management involves people taking responsibility for their own health and wellbeing, as well as learning to manage any long-term illnesses. Nurses play a pivotal role in providing advice, guidance, education and support to people living with long-term conditions. Self-management is important as it not only benefits the patient, but also provides wider opportunities for community and specialist nurses to use and develop their clinical and interpersonal skills.
越来越多的人患有长期疾病。这些疾病无法治愈,但可以通过教育、健康促进、药物治疗、疗法和自我管理来控制。自我管理包括人们对自己的健康和幸福负责,以及学会管理任何长期疾病。护士在为患有长期疾病的人提供建议、指导、教育和支持方面发挥着关键作用。自我管理很重要,因为它不仅使患者受益,还为社区护士和专科护士提供了更广泛的机会来运用和发展他们的临床及人际沟通技巧。