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一种适用于所有种族群体的中心静脉导管监测工具是如何开发出来的。

How a central venous catheter surveillance tool was developed for use with all ethnic groups.

作者信息

Waterhouse Dee, Winterbottom Jean

机构信息

Renal Unit, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Central Manchester University Hospitals Foundation Trust.

出版信息

Nurs Times. 2010;106(6):12-4.

Abstract

High rates of central venous catheter related infections in a renal unit highlighted a need to address catheter site care in these patients. However, a literature review found no surveillance tools that were designed to identify infections in all ethnic groups. Since the trust served an ethnically diverse population, the nursing team devised the multiracial visual inspection catheter tool observation record (MR VICTOR). It is a unique visual tool, which uses pictures and a scoring system to assess levels of infection in different skin colours. This article outlines the process of developing the tool, its audit, challenges in implementing this change in practice and the benefits.

摘要

肾内科中心静脉导管相关感染的高发生率凸显了对这些患者进行导管部位护理的必要性。然而,一项文献综述发现,没有专门设计用于识别所有种族感染情况的监测工具。由于该信托机构服务的人群种族多样,护理团队设计了多种族视觉检查导管工具观察记录(MR VICTOR)。它是一种独特的视觉工具,利用图片和评分系统来评估不同肤色的感染程度。本文概述了该工具的开发过程、审核情况、在实践中实施这一变革所面临的挑战以及带来的益处。

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