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金属氧化物和镓酸盐的固态 NMR 计算:钙钛矿和相关相的屏蔽和四极参数。

Solid-state NMR calculations for metal oxides and gallates: shielding and quadrupolar parameters for perovskites and related phases.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794-3400, USA.

出版信息

J Magn Reson. 2010 May;204(1):1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.jmr.2010.01.004. Epub 2010 Jan 13.

Abstract

The NMR parameters obtained from solid-state DFT calculations within the GIPAW approach for (17)O- and (69/71)Ga-sites in a range of predominantly oxide-based (group II monoxides, SrTiO(3), BaZrO(3), BaSnO(3), BaTiO(3), LaAlO(3), LaGaO(3), SrZrO(3), MgSiO(3) and Ba(2)In(2)O(5)), and gallate (alpha- and beta-Ga(2)O(3), LiGaO(2), NaGaO(2), GaPO(4) and LaGaO(3)) materials are compared with experimental values, with a view to the future application of a similar approach to doped phases of interest as candidate intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cell (ITSOFC) electrolytes. Isotropic and anisotropic chemical shift parameters, quadrupolar coupling constants, and associated asymmetries are presented and analyzed. The unusual GaO(5) site occurring in LaGaGe(2)O(7) is also fully characterised. In general, it is found that the theoretical results closely track the experimental trends, though some deviations are identified and discussed, particularly in regard to quadrupolar eta(Q)-values. The high quality of the computed results suggests that this approach can be extended to study more complex and disordered phases.

摘要

采用 GIPAW 方法在固态 DFT 计算中获得的(17)O 和(69/71)Ga 位点的 NMR 参数,用于一系列主要基于氧化物的(II 族单氧化物、SrTiO3、BaZrO3、BaSnO3、BaTiO3、LaAlO3、LaGaO3、SrZrO3、MgSiO3 和 Ba2In2O5)和镓酸盐(α-和β-Ga2O3、LiGaO2、NaGaO2、GaPO4 和 LaGaO3)材料,与实验值进行比较,以期未来将类似方法应用于掺杂相中作为候选中温固体氧化物燃料电池(ITSOFC)电解质。给出并分析了各向同性和各向异性化学位移参数、四极耦合常数和相关的不对称性。还对 LaGaGe2O7 中存在的特殊 GaO5 位进行了全面表征。总的来说,理论结果与实验趋势密切相关,但也发现了一些偏差,并进行了讨论,特别是在四极 eta(Q)-值方面。计算结果的高质量表明,这种方法可以扩展到研究更复杂和无序的相。

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